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Public development banks in the spotlight

What we should be looking out for


The end of the year is always a busy period for the climate finance world, with international events multiplying to take stock of the latest achievements in the implementation of the Paris agreement and to identify the next – more ambitious – steps to be taken by the international community. Though the climax of these events is undoubtedly the COP (starting in two weeks in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt), with the New York Climate Week, and the World Bank and IMF’s international meetings behind us, and the Finance in Common summit coming to an end, we start sensing that some topics are already drawing a lot of attention.
 

The role of public development banks (PDBs) is in the spotlight, and rightly so. There has indeed been a lot of recent talk – not always positive - on their exemplarity and their impact on the real economy, most memorably with the World Bank’s President questioning climate science, just a few weeks ago. Yet, we see that they still catalyse much of the international community’s expectations to “make finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low GHG emissions and climate-resilient development” – or in other words to be aligned with the Paris Agreement. It’s no longer just about international financial institutions showing the way to a sustainable transition, it’s also about local public banks, and how they are uniquely positioned to engage with local authorities to push climate issues on top of the agenda.

This year, more than ever, we see public financial institutions joining forces to come up with collective solutions to continue setting the pace for a broader mainstreaming of climate in the economy, despite the setbacks brought in by repeated crises. Two years after jointly committing to “Aligning their activities with the objectives of the Paris Agreement”, Finance in Common members (more than 520 PDBs) have reaffirmed their engagement towards climate action by focusing this year’s event on “accelerating green and just transitions for a sustainable recovery”, in these times of crises.  This ambitious objective will require a change in paradigm - as argued by Sarah Bendahou in her blogpost you can read in this newsletter – to replace the GHG emission reduction prism, by a more comprehensive, real economy impact prism. With several instruments already being explored by frontline PDBs, we should soon be able to draw some lessons, to broaden the outreach of this new, much welcomed approach.  

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#I4CExpertViewPoint
Net zero commitments need to prioritise impact
Over the past couple of years, the growing net zero commitments across financial institutions strengthened the focus on their portfolios’ greenhouse gas emissions. Yet, this focus does not guarantee emissions are truly reduced in the real economy. For that to happen, there is a pressing need for decarbonisation approaches focused on impact generation, with the appropriate indicators. According to Sarah Bendahou from I4CE, public development banks are in a unique position to adopt such approaches and indicators, paving the way for private financial institutions.
#ClimateInitiative
Identifying tomorrow’s concerns through the Mainstreaming Climate Initiative 
Since its inception in 2015, the Initiative  - of which I4CE is the secretariat  - has continuously supported the dissemination of best practices among public and private financial institutions. At COP26, the initiative launched the new Climate Mainstreaming Resource Navigator tool to help connect financial institutions with the expertise they need to advance their mainstreaming journey. A series of side-events will be organised by the Initiative at COP 27. Stay tuned for more on the Initiative’s presence at COP.
#FromThePast
Long-term strategies – a key instrument towards more impactful climate action  
As we expect more and more Long-Term Strategies (LTSs) to be submitted by countries ahead of the COP, research is still ongoing to determine how they should be used to support impactful investment decisions.  This I4CE report focuses on the role of countries’ LTSs in the Paris alignment approaches of Development Finance Institutions. It explores the possible roles of both the LTS development process and the resulting LTS document in providing insights on the Paris alignment of investments within investment decision-making processes. The findings are relevant for a broader range of financial institutions.

 
Adaptation : Public financial institutions (also) have a role to play
Mitigation approaches are drawing a lot of attention, but so is adaptation. The focus now lies in how the financial sector (PDBs being the first in line) can contribute to adaptation, and not solely adapt to climate changes. In this study based on the French example, I4CE reviews the characteristics and areas of intervention of public financial institutions, which make them essential actors for adaptation. The study also reviews all of the Public Financial Institutions’ business lines to determine their levers for action.
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