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Hello!

Our favorite links this month include: Also, Giving Season has started on the EA Forum! People will vote on how a charitable fund should be allocated, debate where our donations should go, and discuss other considerations on effective giving

— Lizka (for the EA Newsletter Team)

Articles

How long do policy changes matter?

 
Is advocating for policy changes effective? One of the things you'd need to evaluate to answer this question is how long a new policy would persist before it would probably repealed. It's common to conservatively assume that policies will be repealed after only a few years — or to assume that policy changes would quickly become redundant because a similar policy would have passed in a few years in any case.

A recent paper that analyzes historical data from the US finds that policy changes are surprisingly persistent. A narrowly passed referendum will probably (80%) still be in place a century later. Moreover, referendums that narrowly fail will probably (60%) not pass at all in the next century. This suggests that advocacy for policy change might be much more cost-effective than is often assumed. See more discussion about why policies focused on neglected issues might be more persistent, hypotheses about why repeals are so rare, and more. 
 

News on AI safety and AI governance

Air pollution is responsible for ~12% of deaths — how can we get that number down?


Air pollution accounts for the deaths of close to 6.7 million people per year (including half a million infants). Pollution is particularly bad in countries like India, where the average person might be losing 3 to 6 years of life expectancy due to bad air. And the problem is incredibly neglected

In a recent podcast, Santosh Harish discusses the main causes of air pollution and some potentially cost-effective interventions. Indoor pollution can result from people burning solid fuels for cooking. (Unfortunately, a lack of access to cleaner fuels like liquid petroleum gas or reliable electricity means many people have no choice except to use fuels like firewood.) Outdoor air pollution is caused by waste burning, illegal industrial gas dumping, vehicle emissions, and more. And policies meant to prevent air pollution are often outdated or left unenforced.

Research, policy outreach, and technical assistance to governments could be effective ways for philanthropy to support work on this problem. Anything that improves energy efficiency would also help, as have subsidies that help people switch from solid fuels. Santosh Harish leads Open Philanthropy’s grantmaking in South Asian air quality, where he’s funded air quality monitoring projects and more. (Open Philanthropy is hiring.)

In other news

For more stories, try these email newsletters and podcasts

Resources

Links we share every time — they're just that good!

Jobs
  • The 80,000 Hours Job Board features more than 800 positions. We can’t fit them all in the newsletter, so you can check them out there.
  • The EA Opportunity Board collects internships, volunteer opportunities, conferences, and more — including part-time and entry-level job opportunities.
  • Probably Good maintains a list of impact-focused job boards


Featured jobs


Anima International Anthropic BlueDot Impact Effective Institutions Project Future of Life Foundation Global Priorities Institute, Oxford University Longview Philanthropy Open Philanthropy
  • Various positions across Open Philanthropy’s teams focused on Global Catastrophic Risk (salaries and locations vary; you can apply to any number of these positions using a single form) (apply by 27 November)

Announcements


Fellowships

AI-specific opportunities

Giving season (where should we donate?)


The Effective Altruism Forum is running a Donation Election (where people will vote on how a fund should be allocated) and featuring discussions related to effective giving and donation choice. See more in the new Giving Portal

 

Organizational Updates

You can see updates from a wide range of organizations on the EA Forum.
 

Timeless classic: what happens on the average day?

In this classic post, Rose Hadshar outlines what actually happens on an average day. It’s “a cheat sheet: some information to have in the back of [your] mind when reading whatever regular news stories are coming at [you], to ground [yourself] in something that feels a bit closer to what’s actually going on.”
 
We hope you found this edition useful!

If you’ve taken action because of the Newsletter and haven’t taken our impact survey, please do — it helps us improve future editions.

Finally, if you have feedback for us, positive or negative, let us know!

– The Effective Altruism Newsletter Team
Click here to access the full EA Newsletter archive
This newsletter is run by the Centre for Effective Altruism, a project of Effective Ventures Foundation (England and Wales registered charity number 1149828 and registered company number 07962181) and Effective Ventures Foundation USA, Inc. (a section 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization in the USA, EIN 47-1988398), two separate legal entities which work together.
 
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