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NEWS in BRIEF #99
16 September 2020
To accelerate progress to end hunger and undernutrition around the world, the News in Brief informs partners on emerging research and innovation, developments in global, regional, and national policies and programs, and timely news and events. Please feel free to share any feedback at IFPRI-Compact2025@cgiar.org. Find the latest developments in Compact2025 here.
Lao PDR’s landmark decree to protect and promote breastfeeding
Lao PDR has adopted the Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes (BMS) Decree to protect and promote breastfeeding. The government’s national legislation aligns with global guidance: it will provide information on appropriate infant feeding, and put strict regulation on marketing of breastmilk substitutes, bottles and teats.
2020 Africa Agriculture Trade Monitor: Intra-African trade is critical
IFPRI’s ReSAKSS program released its third flagship report, the 2020 Africa Agriculture Trade Monitor (AATM). It focuses on intra-African trade integration for agricultural products—including the role of nontariff measures—and on the competitiveness of African value chains that are crucial for food security. The report also examines and measures informal cross-border trade and its role in poverty alleviation and food security and offers policy recommendations for improving agricultural export performance.
 
An exploration of global agricultural extension systems
A new IFPRI book explores the state of agricultural extension—a service essential for rural transformation, incomes, nutrition, and empowerment. The book provides a synopsis of global extension systems and deep dives into Brazil, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Malawi, and Uganda. View the book launch event, organized by IFPRI and the CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutes, and Markets (PIM).
 
Taking action on food systems can help countries to achieve their climate goals
In their report Enhancing Nationally Determined Contributions for Food Systems the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), WWF, EAT, and Climate Focus identify actions policymakers could take—from farm to fork—to integrate food systems in their national climate strategies. They show significant potential contributions: Taking specific steps to transform national food supply systems can help countries achieve climate goals and limit global warming to 1.5 degree Celsius.
 
Increasing the productivity of Ethiopia’s dairy sector
Urban spending on dairy has rapidly increased and dairy processing firms have tripled over the last decade in Ethiopia. However—according to a research article in Plos One—average milk yields are still low and not all dairy farmers are included in this transformation process. Small dairy farms and those in more remote areas benefit less from access to services and adopt fewer modern practices which means that more effort is needed to stimulate productivity growth and include remote and smaller farms in Ethiopia’s dairy sector transformation.
Impacts and threats of the COVID-19 pandemic on food security and nutrition, and options to respond
As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, the development community is working to understand how the crisis impacts food security, nutrition, and food systems:
  • On September 17, IFPRI and USAID will co-host an event to examine how changes in global food trade since the pandemic have impacted African food systems and food access. See IFPRI’s COVID-19 webpage for more evidence, blogs, tools, and events.
  • Prevalence of moderate or severe wasting among children could increase by 14% due to COVID-19-related losses in GNI per capita suggests an IFPRI journal article.
  • A World Development article finds important heterogeneous impacts of a national lockdown on smallholder farmers’ income and food security in two states in India.
Bold actions to transform food systems in Asia-Pacific countries
At the Thirty-fifth Session of the FAO Regional Conference for Asia and the Pacific (APRC 35), more than 40 member countries in the region pledged bold action to transform food systems: making them more sustainable, productive and resilient, and to feed a hungry world in a way that is profitable for farmers. Members issued a call for innovation, solidarity, coherence and strong partnership to rebound from COVID-19 and address ongoing malnutrition.
 
Advancing sustainable food value chains for nutrition
UN ESCAP is hosting an event on sustainable food value chains for nutrition on September 16. Experts from Rome-based agencies will present work on the topic, review the e-learning course on sustainable food value chains for nutrition, and discuss Mozambique’s experience in designing value chains using this approach. This meeting is open to everyone and provides the opportunity to interact with international experts, United Nations officers, University professors, researchers and fellow participants, throughout the world. Recordings of the session will be posted here.
Highlights from this and past Compact2025 News in Briefs, along with other key resources, can be found at the Compact2025 Knowledge & Innovation Hub resources page.

 
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