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Newsletter

June 2020

Welcome to the June 2020 edition of the Future Climate for Africa newsletter showcasing the recent highlights and work of FCFA. 

If you want to find out more about FCFA, watch our 2 minute introductory video and page through our brochure in English, French or Portuguese. Want to keep up to date with FCFA news and share your ideas with us? Follow FCFA on Twitter: @future_climate
News in Brief

East Africa faces triple crises of Covid-19, locusts and floods

The Covid-19 pandemic hits communities in East Africa that are already reeling from the worst locust outbreak in 70 years and record high water levels in Lake Victoria. HyCRISTAL researchers state that the combination of these disasters is not random, as the floods, lake level and locusts can all be linked to climate change. The combination of these disasters further increase vulnerability and reduce the ability of the population to engage in social distancing and to practise basic hygiene just as the Covid-19 crisis hits East Africa. Read more here.
 

Listening to the scientists - what can the climate change community learn from the relationship between science and policy in the Covid-19 crisis?

The Covid-19 crisis has put a spotlight on the global health science community. Rapid requests for scientific evidence about the virus have spread and health scientists have become more publicly prominent. The relation between science and policy seems to have reached a crossroads, challenging ever more the role that science plays or should play for society. This blog provides insights on how the climate change community can learn from the relationship between science and policy in the Covid-19 crisis.



 

Reflections from the first virtual Greater Horn of Africa Climate Outlook Forum (GHACOF)

The 55th GHACOF ushered in a new era, being the first virtual forum since the start of GHACOF in 1998. Previous GHACOFs were conducted through face-to-face dialogue and learning between the providers and end-users of climate information. This forum should be viewed as a successful pilot, and any lessons learnt are highly valuable as future face-to-face GHACOFs may not be possible in the foreseeable future. Read the reflections from the first virtual GHACOF and HyCRISTAL’s blog on their contribution to the event.


 

Video - A story of a flood

The Urban WASH (Water and Sanitation and Hygiene) research team of HyCRISTAL spent time with a number of community groups in Kisumu and Kampala to discuss their experiences of flooding in the urban areas where they live. Drawing from these accounts of lived flood experiences, HyCRISTAL produced a short animated video. This video was produced to inform viewers about the reality of what flooding is like for people who live in affected cities in East Africa, and while it may not be 100% accurate for everyone in these places, there should be significant relatable elements for those experiencing regular seasonal flooding in Kisumu and Kampala. Watch the video here.


Webinar: Malawi's Climate & Hydrological Futures: How can we improve the use of information for a climate-resilient Malawi?

In this webinar, researchers from UMFULA will discuss results emerging from decision-making under uncertainty approaches that combine stakeholder engagement with water resources modelling to explore future risks and the ability of risk management options to support resilient decision-making in Malawi. Speakers will also share insights from engagement with stakeholders across the tea sector in Malawi on generation of site-specific future climate information that could help in selecting appropriate adaptation strategies. The webinar will take place on 7 July at 12:00pm – 1:15pm (BST). Register here.

Featured Publications


 

Learning from the FCFA Programme

A learning review, part of the programmatic learning endeavour, takes stock of the lessons emerging from FCFA’s collective experience. It predominantly focuses on three interrelated themes: promoting collective learning in FCFA, southern leadership and capacity, and mobilising climate information. Taken collectively, these three areas of review reveal some important insights and recommendations for improving the design, delivery and impact of climate and development research - providing a valuable source of information for the development and planning of future multi-consortia climate research programmes.

Download A Critical Reflection on Learning from the FCFA programme here


 

FCFA country briefs

FCFA has produced a suite of 12 country briefs that provide a summary of FCFA’s in-country work. An overview of the approaches being implemented to promote the uptake and use of climate information into decision-making spaces is summarised for each country.

Download the individual country briefs here: Botswana, Burkina Faso, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
 

Building blocks for co-producing climate services

This brief provides decision-makers with practical information on how to use a co-production approach to achieve better informed development of climate services with relevance for African decision-makers. It draws on the learning from the Weather and Climate Information Services for Africa (WISER)  and FCFA  manual on Co-production in African weather and climate services and highlights the process steps (building blocks) of co-production, including practical examples from weather and climate case studies across Africa.
 
Download the brief here.
 

Changes in global groundwater organic carbon driven by climate change and urbanization

Climate change and urbanization can increase pressures on groundwater resources, but little is known about how groundwater quality will change. This journal article by HyCRISTAL researchers reveals the drivers of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), which is an important component of water chemistry and substrate for microorganisms that control biogeochemical reactions. It predicts major groundwater DOC increases following changes in precipitation and temperature in key areas relying on groundwater. Climate change and conversion of natural or agricultural areas to urban areas will decrease groundwater quality and increase water treatment costs, compounding existing constraints on groundwater resources.

Download the journal article here.
 

Using Co-Behaviour analysis to interrogate the performance of CMIP5 Global Climate Models over Southern Africa

As established in earlier research, analysis of the combined roles (co-behavior) of multiple climate processes provides useful insights into the drivers of regional climate variability, especially for regions with no singular large-scale circulation control. Here, FRACTAL researchers extend the previous study in order to examine the performance of eight models from phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) in representing co-behavior influence on surface expressions over southern Africa.

Download the journal article here.
 

FCFA Blogs

FCFA sponsors African journalists as part of an environmental reporting programme with Climate Home News

Climate change is a complex issue to communicate, with many journalists struggling to report on climate change in a language that is accessible but doesn’t lose scientific rigour. It is, therefore, important that African journalists are trained and mentored so that they can report on these issues accurately and responsibly to ensure greater understanding and climate action amongst communities. Recognising this gap, FCFA sponsored 10  African journalists to be part of an African reporting programme with Climate Home News. Read more about the African reporting programme and insight from the journalists involved here.

Urban flood stories paint fuller picture of climate risk in East African cities
Communities living in high-risk flood zones in informal settlements in East African cities like Kampala, Uganda and Kisumu, Kenya are often proactive in their response to a flood event. They may protect their homes with sandbags, dig temporary drainage ditches, build their homes on raised concrete slabs, or clear refuse from blocked stormwater drains. Yet they are still reliant on the city to plan for, build, and maintain the systems that ensure that storm water clears from these areas. Read more here.


Business-unusual during the Covid-19 pandemic

During these business-unusual times, FCFA researchers are re-designing their end-of-project plans amidst the uncertainty of not knowing when different countries across Africa will begin lifting lockdown restrictions, allow travel, and gatherings. Read the reflections from AMMA-2050 and FRACTAL researchers.


Yale Climate Connections radio program features FCFA's tea research

FCFA researcher Neha Mittal from the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom was recently featured in the Yale Climate Connections radio program to discuss future tea growing conditions in Kenya and Malawi. Listen to the short radio episode and watch the video on climate change and tea: challenges for Malawi and Kenya.

Online climate tool to support West African agricultural planning goes live
Agriculturalists in government, the private sector, and development organisations in Senegal have an appetite for climate information to assist with planning, in order to make the sector more resilient in the face of anticipated climatic changes. But they often find this information too technical and inaccessible, or too general to be useful for local-level planning. AMMA-2050 researchers have designed a new online climate information tool to bridge this gap, and training in how to use the tool is set for technical advisors in this important West African agricultural producing country later in 2020. Read more here.

Insurance risk information can drive climate adaptation in sub-Saharan Africa
The insurance industry does not have large market penetration in sub-Saharan Africa. But this sector is in the business of quantifying risk, drawing on historical records to develop catastrophe models, which it uses to design insurance products. In this blog,  UMFULA researchers address how this kind of climate risk information, generated by the insurance sector, helps with planning and development decisions in sub-Saharan Africa so that the region can better prepare for the approaching risks associated with increasing global temperatures and climate change.


HyCRISTAL researcher wins award for using visual storytelling with farmers in Uganda

Dr Grady Walker, a Senior Research Fellow working at the Walker Institute and School of Agriculture Policy and Development, was awarded the University of Reading Research Engagement and Impact Award for his work of using visual methods action-research as part of the FCFA HyCRISTAL project in Uganda. Read more here.
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