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Trends

The following trends were outlined in November and December:

  • Homophobic comments were mainly made in relation to the Russian invasion of Ukraine; a homophobic incident that took place in public transport; and a scene of kissing between two actors in a theatre performance.

  • Turkophobic messages were focused on the strengthening of the Turkish threat in case of Russia’s defeat in the Russia-Ukraine war.

  • Messages concerning migration, on the one hand, promoted Russia as a safe space protected from migrants and, on the other hand, framed the entry of migrants from Eastern countries as well as citizens of Ukraine as a threat.

  • Some Islamophobic comments were related to a civic activist, Samira Bairamova, while others depicted Russia as the protector of Georgia against the threat of Islamization.

  • Gender-based discriminatory comments targeted a female candidate for the position of Public Defender, also, criticized the legislation on domestic violence and violence against women.

  •  Anti-Western messages linked the fact of burglary and rape of a nun in the Tskhramukha Monastery to liberalism imposed on Georgia by the West; also, portrayed persons arrested for hate crimes committed against Tbilisi Pride on 5 July 2021, as guardians of Georgian identity and morals and hostages of the West.
Homophobia

Homophobic comments identified in November and December were made in relation to three topics:

  1. Justification of the Russian military intervention into Ukraine.
  2. An attack on homophobic grounds on a citizen, Luka Ablotia, in public transport.
  3. A scene of kissing between male actors, Kakha Kintsurashvili and Tornike Gogrichiani, in a theatre performance, “Demons.”
The invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation is morally justified because it is motivated by the desire to protect the local population from the LGBT influence

Shota Martinenko, Conservative Movement: “How can the version of normalizing the holding of gay prides have a higher moral truth from a standpoint of Christianity?! It does not have by any means … Those people who fight to prevent a reality where gay prides will be held and introduced as a norm and those who oppose that will be thrown into and tortured in dungeons, they will, of course, fight against that. Local ethnic Russians living in Ukraine, in 2014, took up arms and started fight against that …  OK, the West gained an upper hand, provided help and defeated them but they do not want that and began to fight and now Russians have helped Russians. Who else would they help?!”

If Ukraine wins the war, Georgia may face the threat of accepting LGBT dominance and abandoning Georgian traditions
Punishment of a person suspected of a homophobic attack on a citizen is morally unacceptable

Shota Martinenko, Conservative Movement: “When someone reacts, including, violently, to a type of behavior and a dress style that do not fit into moral and societal norms, that is the mechanism of prevention; the mechanism to prevent any irregularity … That person [who offended a bus passenger because of the latter’s dress style] behaves in the most righteous way … The law that allows to arrest them and imprison for years, was adopted under the Georgian Dream rule; it was not adopted by the United National Movement government.”

 
LGBT propaganda in art is unacceptable
 

Nikoloz Mzhavanadze, Sezoni TV Host: “No one needs a theater performance that is a gay propaganda… Apart from being a gay propagandist, it turns out that [Kakha Kintsurashvili] is a supporter of the United National Movement too … Let them, that Gogrichiani, that Kintsurashvili, that Orvelashvili, that Gorgiladze, leave for the United States and make their career there, the country which is the key [LGBT] propagandist. Let them go there to see where that depravity comes from, and make their careers there. Let them leave us alone and stop depraving our children.”

 

Giorgi Kardava, Conservative Movement: “… They have turned art into a realm of buggers! That was not the way in the past; an artist could be a brave fighter too … According to a liberal standard, an actor must be an extremely amoral freak, and it is better if he is gay.”

 

Irakli Martinenko, Conservative Movement: “When something [a kissing between Kakha Kintsurashvili and Tornike Gogrichiani in a theater performance] happens, something of such pederastic type, it is assessed adequately as to what the hell is that? What the hell is happening?! … Few pederasts will get together and do something pederastic; ordinary, adequate people will react to it adequately …”

 
Freedom of expression must be restricted to the LGBT community as well as civic activists

Irakli Martinenko, Conservative Movement: “Persecution of such activists must be allowed under the law in the country. We have already proposed a corresponding law … It is necessary to systematize that because from a moral standpoint, persecution of such people is justified. If people, society have not agreed that gay activists must be persecuted legally, then it must be reflected in the law or the problem will remain unsolved and it will imply that it is permitted. Otherwise, that means the environment which they strengthen, where they have rights similar to those of ordinary married couples, where they may adopt children, be kindergarten caregivers, spread their ideas, etc.; therefore, this must not be allowed.”

 
Turkophobia

Turkophobic messages predicted the heightening of threats emanating from Turkey as well as from Ukraine if Russia is defeated in the Russia-Ukraine war; portrayed Russia as the only force able to contain those threats. Some statements alleged that the deepening of strategic partnership with Turkey would result in weakening Christian influences in Georgia.

Defeat of Russia in the war with Ukraine will strengthen the threat coming from Turkey and Ukraine

Mikheil Tsagareli, Astrologer: “They wish here that Russia were defeated – come to your senses, people, what do you wish for! If Russia loses or disintegrates, this will be the greatest tragedy for Georgia; who will then be able to stop the North Caucasus or Turkey, or Iran?! … If Russia loses, Ukraine will send its bandits here to loot Georgia while Turkey will enhance its sphere of influence. Now they are shut off by Russia for some time.”
Asaval-Dasavali, 28 November – 4 December.

Russia is the only force able to protect Georgia and contain Turkey

Vazha Otarashvili, Alliance of Patriots: “… Our biggest mistake the history has shown was that, although Russia is the occupier, we withdrew from the sphere of Russia’s interests! Had Turkey not still had fear of and respect for Russia, Turkey would have seized Adjara within 24 hours, would have annexed it and would further annexed Guria and Samtskhe-Javakheti as well. This is the reality, folks! Therefore, let’s stop looking towards the West and trying to enter NATO’s open doors; all that is ridiculous, absurd and until our government remains such a humble slave, Georgia will never be able to develop!”

 

Nikoloz Mzhavanadze, Sezoni TV Host: “Some think that Abkhazia and Samachablo are the only problem; but if Russia really gives carte blanche, if it really gives the green light to that [Recep Tayyip] Erdoğan who desperately longs for Javakhati and Adjara and Guria, the Turkish army would instantly invade and I wonder, would they then be able to stop that Turkish army with a “No to Russia” slogan?!”

Nikoloz Mzhavanadze, Sezoni TV presenter: “Those who now go to holiday in Adjara, go to holiday in Guria, travel to Javakheti, they do not know that had it not been for the Russian army in the Russia-Ottoman war, we would not have recaptured it, the Georgian army would have not been able, would it?! And today they chase Russians in the territory which had been recaptured by Russians. They complain about hearing Russian songs, but are not concerned about Turkish songs… They came and sold everything and destroyed, and now they do not like when we say that we must start a dialogue with Russia.”

The deepening of partnership with Turkey will weaken Christianity in Georgia

Giorgi Kardava, Conservative Movement: “If we intend to align with a pro-Turkish line, we must then, among other things, identify what Turkey’s interest in all that is …. Georgia is an important component for containing, balancing Russia, but in terms of maintaining Georgian cultural identity, we will face serious problems because Turkey will be prone to maximally undermine the Georgian identity in order to spread its religious vision and we already see all that in Adjara; in short, thinking long term, this will undermine the Georgian identity, weaken the Georgian religious pillar and strengthen the Turkish identity.”

Turkey attempts to seize Georgian territories
 

Grisha Oniani, Stalin Society: “What kind of dialogue are we going to start? I heard that on your channel yesterday when Erdogan was citing poems about Meskheti. Why is that it is not permissible for Lukashenko to arrive in our country, while it is permissible for him?! For the person, who looks at our country as a predator in order to swallow it and to restore the great Ottoman Empire. How can we be with Turkey? Are you not descendants of Ilia Chavchavadze?!”

Grisha Oniani, Stalin Society: “What kind of dialogue are we going to start? I heard that on your channel yesterday when Erdogan was citing poems about Meskheti. Why is that it is not permissible for Lukashenko to arrive in our country, while it is permissible for him?! For the person, who looks at our country as a predator in order to swallow it and to restore the great Ottoman Empire. How can we be with Turkey? Are you not descendants of Ilia Chavchavadze?!”

Elizbar Javelidze, People’s Council: “Foreign citizens settle on the Georgian land. This process needs to be stopped immediately. Representatives of our government say that Turks are our friends. I am a specialist of Turkish studies and have published 10 books on that topic, but as soon as I sensed a threat from those Turk “friends,” I called the chairman of the supreme council of Adjara, Aslan Abashidze. He told me directly and bravely that whoever allows a Turk to resettle to Adjara, he would exile them, along with their families, from Adjara.” - Alia, 5-11 December.

Xenophobia

The majority of xenophobic comments were against migration and directed against foreign citizens, Arabs, Iranians and Turks who had arrived in Georgia, as well as citizens of Ukraine who arrived in Georgia because of the war. Some comments promoted Russia as a safe, migrant-free country; demanded the adoption of a stricter migration policy with the countries having different values; and portrayed the purchase of land by foreigners and settlement of foreign citizens in Georgia as a threat to demography and territorial integrity of the country.

In contrast to the West, Russia has maintained a safe environment protected from migrants and a high living standard

Shota Martinenko, Conservative Movement: “For example, Moscow, today, is a very comfortable, very developed city. It is as comfortable and as developed as the most developed European cities, but without the immigration madness that turned those European cities into garbage bins, ghettos and that’s why there are districts full of aggressive people and districts full of criminals.”

It is unacceptable to sell land to migrants; their settlement in Georgia creates a demographic threat

Irma Tskhoragauli, Alliance of Patriots: “If the migration continues in this way and such large numbers of people continue to arrive, believe me that within 10 years, it will be difficult to find a single Georgian.”

Malkhaz Topuria, Alliance of Patriots: “What we have got is the exodus of several thousand or so, I do not have the accurate statistics, indigenous population from the country, the entry and settlement of several thousand representatives of foreign countries in this country, the increase in mortality and decrease in birth rates….”

Nikoloz Mzhavanadze, Sezoni TV Host: “Things have been taking such a turn that land will not be left for Georgians in Georgia and Georgia without Georgians is gradually becoming a reality because Arabic, Iranian, Indian settlements have been built in this country and we know their demographics quite well – each of them have 10-15 wives and soon, they will become a majority while we are going abroad to work and Georgians are exiting Georgia whereas foreigners are entering it.”

Kakha Dzagania, Leftists Alliance: “In the capital city, there is a hegemony of Iranians, Russians, Ukrainians, i.e. comers, not of citizens of this country and therefore a political party that will beat this hegemony, will somehow counterbalance the hegemony of comers, will, probably, be very popular. I, at least, intend to promise this in the following election.”

Visa policy must become stricter towards poor and ideologically different countries

Giorgi Kardava, presenter of Alt-Analytics: “We strongly disapprove of foreign citizen resettlements; we must, in general, have a very strict visa regime with a number of countries. This primarily concerns countries that are poor and culturally, ideologically and otherwise not close to us – Asian, African countries, because their resettlement and procreation here do not promise anything beneficial to us in humanitarian, security terms.”

Sale of land to foreign citizens threatens the territorial integrity

Alexandre Palavandishvili, Zneoba: “As regards the sale of land, in general, … they often chastise us why we focus specifically on Arabs, Iranians, Turks. We should not deceive ourselves; we have our geopolitics, our historical situation. We know that those countries have declared Georgia as their sphere of interest. The president of Turkey as well as one of Iranian ministers have said that … they view Georgia as part of their country. That’s why we are afraid when they buy.”

Islamophobia

In November, Islamophobic comments were related to a statement about the construction of mosques, made by ethnic Azerbaijani activist, Samira Bairamova, in the Parliament of Georgia, accusing her of fueling ethno-religious conflict and of anti-state actions. Some statements demanded that Christianity be protected as part of Georgian identity on the state level, like it is in Muslim countries; other statements portrayed Russia as the only defender of Christianity against the threat from the Islamic world.

Nikoloz Mzhavanadze, Sezoni TV Host: “Have you heard what that lady said?! [She said] Ethno-religious conflicts will erupt if it [mosque] is not built. We must not be surprised if Samira Bairamova starts swearing at us and our government. You know why? It was this woman and her followers that had the financing stopped to Priest Giorgi, who is the only bright spot in that region, as a result of complaint filed with the court; it was this woman that carried out numerous anti-state actions; I applied to prosecution about them several times … and when such a person is allowed to go unpunished, then she would do worse and I would not be surprised if she declares that this territory is not a Georgian territory … Why is this woman not in jail?”

Alexandre Palavandishvili, Zneoba: “Apart from being extremist, threatening the country with ethnic conflicts and capable of instigating them, Samira Bairamova is also a feminist friend of our notorious acquaintance Baia Pataria. In other words, this person manages to be an Islamist activist and at the same time, LGBT NGO activist. Let me recall that Samira Bairamova sprayed paint on a cross displayed, if memory serves me right, on the Alt-Info office… Thus, this person does nasty things, behaves brazenly and because she has support from external forces, support from the West, support from the Islamic world, our government, unfortunately, cannot touch her.”

Alexandre Palavandishvili, Zneoba: “We know what kind of people they are; just imagine, a cross is not allowed where Azerbaijanis live because Georgians are a minority, and where Georgians are the majority, [gay] prides must be held?! This Samira Bairamova is the lobbyist of LGBT feminists and one of the activists.”

Vazha Otarashvili, Alliance of Patriots: “We do not look at how events unfold in our neighboring countries, I am talking about Muslim countries: 10 years ago, Ilham Aliyev made the teaching of Quran and Azerbaijani language throughout Azerbaijan mandatory; Turkish language-speaking world, at a recent gathering in Kazakhstan, adopted a resolution on the support for standard Turkish language and Islam. We have failed to elevate our national ideology, Christianity, to the level of state politics, which saved, as they call today, the identity of our nation, or in other words, the authenticity of the nation.”

Nikoloz Mzhavanadze, Sezoni TV Host: “Had we all been well aware of the history of Georgia, we would not have said that we do not want Russia here; quite the contrary, Russia is the only Christian country that can protect us from the invasion of Muslim world and therefore, we must find a common language with it.”

Gender

Part of gender-based discriminatory comments, like in October, were related to the process of selection of candidates for the Public Defender and targeted an applicant, Ana Abashidze. Another part of the comments criticized the law on domestic violence, alleging that men are subject to prosecution without any grounds because of the effective law.

Criticism on the ground of gender stereotypes/attacks based on moral criteria

Nikoloz Mzhavanadze, Sezoni TV Host: “Kelly Degnan who is an LGBT activist, who waves this flag of sodomy throughout her entire life and entire activity and with all her nature and essence serves precisely that cause, is of course fond of this person [Nino Lomjaria]; Ana Abashidze who is a representative of Sonderkommando-fascist-feminist sect and also, the other one [Giorgi Burjanadze], a puppet of Soros, who is the creator of all this too, and they tell us to elect either of these two, both of them are worse than Lomjaria.”

Dito Chubinidze, Asaval-Dasavali Journalist: “Looking at Ana Abashidze, I think that she must be called Nugzar, not Ana. How could she be Ana? She is a man. She is Nugzar Abashidze, or Aslan. She does not look like a woman; she looks like a man. I know full well who the US agents are. When the time of their rut comes on 17 May, the time of rut of LGBT activists, they will get a directive from the USA and don’t get surprised to see Babutsa Pataraia, Chiche Vashadze, Kirkitadze, Giorgi Baramidze, the entire UNM opposition, stripping their clothes and marching naked with flags along the Rustaveli Avenue.”

Shota Martinenko, Conservative Movement: Who is, for example, Ana Abashidze? Who is she? Can you recall her? … That transgender woman or man is a candidate for the Public Defender. If you show her photo, one may recall that she is a freak who often gets on your nerves and is shown on TV.”

Men are subject to prosecution without any grounds because of the law on domestic violence

Levan Chachua, Georgian Idea: “Prisons are packed with men arrested on charges of domestic violence. Wives report even an angry shout to patrol police and have their husbands arrested; they regret it thereafter, but it proved to be already too late. The Georgian Church and a Georgian family are the pillars which our country rests on, which preserve our identity. One cannot easily manipulate a country and people where church and family are strong; therefore, they purposefully try to destroy, belittle, ruin the church.”

Giorgi Kardava, Conservative Movement: “They have introduced such legislation and established such court practice that a man, for even raising a voice or on the ground of a neighbor’s complaint, may find himself facing this feminist monster and a court, society, politics, media will go against that man merely because he is the man. Had he been gay, things would have been completely different. But when you are heterosexual, not a representative of some ‘community’ but just a normal man, the system acts against you…”

Nikoloz Mzhavanadze, Sezoni TV Host: “It has always been the case in Georgia that sometimes a man killed a woman and vice versa, a woman killed a man; there was some statistics of it, but today all this is magnified and presented as if cases increased. If statistics show increase, it shows it because any disagreement, altercation ends in the arrest of a man, because social ads circulating in media today, urging if men raise their voice or in case of disagreement with men, to call them and they will take care of those men.”

Anti-Western comments

Anti-Western messages linked the fact of burglary and rape of a nun in the Tskhramukha Monastery to liberalism imposed on Georgia by the West; also, portrayed persons arrested for hate crimes committed against Tbilisi Pride on 5 July 2021, as guardians of Georgian identity and morals and hostages of the West.

The attack on nuns at the Tskhramukha Monastery is the result of liberal policy fighting against the church

Jaba Khubua, Asaval-Dasavali Journalist: “Unfortunately, this filth liberast propaganda with so-called independent, so-called critical and so-called pro-Western media outlets being its main tool, has largely attained its goal of demonizing the Georgian Orthodox Church and its servants! … The torture and rape of a 70-year-old nun in the Tskhramukha Monastery on 26 November 2022 is a clear sign that the time for a new Bakhtrioni Revolt has come in Georgia! A new Bakhtrioni Revolt must take place against a new-style infidels who are now called liberasts!”
Asaval-Dasavali, 28 November – 4 December.

Zaza Davitaia,  Asaval-Dasavali Journalist: “An appalling incident that happened in the village of Tskhramukha a couple of days ago, which must be a wake-up call for dormant Georgians and have them prepare for a decisive fight against its real enemy – the liberast fascism! … Reactionary, liberast-fascist dark forces of the West have stealthily and gradually rubbed a nasty disease of liberalism into the entire world, including Georgia … During three decades they have gradually destroyed Georgian traditions, the Christian mode of life, the institution of family.”
Asaval-Dasavali, 28 November – 4 December.

Tatia Gabrichidze, Alt-Info Host:  “The position of the Patriarchate and the congregation [with regard to the incident at the Tskhramukha Monastery] appeared unacceptable to and was condemned by a posh segment of Westerners who perceive the Orthodox Christian Church as unprogressive and see advancement and development in Evangelical-Baptist sect and father Rusudan. A comment by Khatuna Samnidze who has the ambition of being a people’s voice in the parliament is worrying and needs to be condemned and she must be excluded from the political life for good. Let’s listen to her comment about the Patriarchate.”

Vazha Otarashvili, Alliance of Patriots: “[Talking about the incident in the Tskhramukha Monastery] Let me be direct that it is the result of that 30-year-long anti-Georgian, anti-Christian politics; we cannot call it a national politics, it is an anti-national politics that fights against the Georgian church, the Georgian consciousness, anything that is Georgian, that is national, against the Orthodox Christian. This is the result of the politics that banished the teaching of history of Orthodox Christian religion from schools, banished the clergy from school, saying that the school is an apolitical institution as if those clergy had been introducing political doctrines to schools…. We claim that we strive towards the West and forget that we were and are close to the West, i.e. Europe with our Christian cultural values, not for being LGBT or something else.”

People convicted for hate crimes committed on 5 July are hostages of the West

Shota Martinenko, Conservative Movement: “people arrested on 5 July are in jail and they were sentenced to five years in prisons because they opposed the gay activism which these people (Power of People) acknowledge as being a problem today and imposed by the West to break our national and Christian will. Let’s agree that if anyone wants to prove that they want to side with conservatism, before declaring that they have to free those people who have been incarcerated for nothing and are innocent.”

Alexandre Palavandishvili, Zneoba: “The West, this brutal force, wants to retaliate against people, retaliate against the Church that prevented our city from the filth [on 5 July]. This is the fight and we must understand that it is a huge machine, a huge media, NGO, the machine protected by NATO forces that want to trample upon our country, to hold a parade of sodomy in the country of Hundred Thousand Martyrs and according to them, those who in the country of Hundred Thousand Martyrs opposed the parade of sodomy and thwarted it are criminals and offenders because they protect their children from them … We may not be able to reach everyone, the ambassadors may succeed to flee, but we must put in jail those who are citizens of Georgia and whom we will be able to reach.”

The West imposes homosexuality and immorality

 

Nikoloz Mzhavanadze, Sezoni TV Host: “Someone from the Western foundation of that Tamar Kintsurashvili, the entity financed by the USA, blocks some of our content and you know why? Because we expose sodomy. That’s why we say out loud that today, all the immorality, all the misfortune come from the USA and because I resist the sodomy, someone must suppress my voice; this is what Russia opposes today and that’s why they adopted the law against LGBT propaganda which has already been enforced and I would wish such a law were adopted in our country blessed by Virgin Mary.”

 Vazha Otarashvili, Alliance of Patriots: “[The West] now targets the masses saying that you know what the LGBT, sodomy, displaying your body, your bottom is civilization, that is the way towards the European, Western civilization. No, that is not true. Let me say that the world political elite is in crisis because of LGBT; such sodomite LGBTs are in all spheres.”

Monitoring methodology is available at the No to Phobia website: http://www.notophobia.ge

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This newsletter was produced by the Media Development Foundation (MDF) with the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) within the “Unity Through Diversity” Program, implemented by the UN Association of Georgia. The contents are the responsibility of the Media Development Foundation and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government and UNAG.
The study on gender issues is carried out within the framework of the project “Her Portrayal – Her Rights – Ethical Media in the Caucasus” through cooperation between the Media Development Foundation and Women Engage for a Common Future (WECF) - Georgia.

 






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